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用国旗做专利的是哪个网站,经营性质网站,wordpress文章阅读权限,wordpress免费版主题摘要 随着城市交通的不断发展#xff0c;出租车作为便捷的公共交通工具#xff0c;其计价的准确性与智能化水平日益受到关注。传统出租车计价器存在时间区分不精准、单价调整繁琐、数据存储易丢失等问题#xff0c;依赖人工干预设置夜间加价#xff0c;易引发计价纠纷出租车作为便捷的公共交通工具其计价的准确性与智能化水平日益受到关注。传统出租车计价器存在时间区分不精准、单价调整繁琐、数据存储易丢失等问题依赖人工干预设置夜间加价易引发计价纠纷难以满足现代出行对透明化、自动化计费的需求。​基于 STC89C52 单片机的出租车计价器设计整合了 DS1302 时钟模块、MX1508 电机驱动模块、KY-003 霍尔检测模块、AT24C02 存储模块、按键、LCD1602 显示屏及声光报警装置等实现了出租车计费的自动化与智能化。系统核心功能包括通过 DS1302 获取实时时间自动判断白天6:00-22:00与夜间22:00 - 次日 6:00时段分别执行不同计价标准白天起步价 5 元 / 3 公里超出后 2.5 元 / 公里夜间起步价 8 元 / 3 公里超出后 3 元 / 公里通过 KY-003 霍尔模块检测车轮转速换算里程MX1508 驱动电机模拟行驶状态速度超限时触发声光报警借助 AT24C02 存储价格参数、总单量、总里程等数据防止掉电丢失支持通过按键查看日总单量、总里程、总金额并清除记录同时可修改时间、设置速度最大值及调整价格参数通过 LCD1602 实时显示时间、当前速度、累计里程、单价及总金额等信息。​该系统的实现有效提升了出租车计价的准确性与智能化水平减少了人工干预导致的误差与纠纷确保了计费透明化为出租车运营管理提供了高效解决方案同时为同类车载计费设备的研发提供了参考具有较高的实际应用价值。​关键词STC89C52出租车计价器霍尔检测智能计费数据存储时钟模块ABSTRACTWith the continuous development of urban transportation, taxis, as convenient public transport tools, have increasingly drawn attention to the accuracy and intelligence of their metering. Traditional taxi meters have problems such as imprecise time differentiation, cumbersome unit price adjustment, and easy loss of data storage. They rely on manual intervention to set night surcharges, which can easily lead to metering disputes and are difficult to meet the needs of modern travel for transparent and automated billing.​The taxi meter design based on the STC89C52 microcontroller integrates DS1302 clock module, MX1508 motor driver module, KY-003 Hall detection module, AT24C02 storage module, buttons, LCD1602 display, and sound and light alarm devices, realizing the automation and intelligence of taxi billing. The core functions of the system include: obtaining real-time time through DS1302, automatically distinguishing between daytime (6:00-22:00) and nighttime (22:00-next day 6:00) periods, and implementing different pricing standards respectively (daytime starting price is 5 yuan for 3 kilometers, 2.5 yuan per kilometer beyond that; nighttime starting price is 8 yuan for 3 kilometers, 3 yuan per kilometer beyond that); detecting wheel speed through KY-003 Hall module to convert mileage, driving the motor through MX1508 to simulate driving status, and triggering sound and light alarm when the speed exceeds the limit; storing price parameters, total orders, total mileage and other data with AT24C02 to prevent loss due to power failure; supporting viewing daily total orders, total mileage, total amount and clearing records through buttons, and modifying time, setting maximum speed and adjusting price parameters; displaying real-time time, current speed, accumulated mileage, unit price and total amount through LCD1602.​The implementation of this system effectively improves the accuracy and intelligence level of taxi metering, reduces errors and disputes caused by manual intervention, ensures billing transparency, provides an efficient solution for taxi operation management, and also offers a reference for the research and development of similar on-board billing equipment, with high practical application value.​Keywords:STC89C52; Taxi meter; Hall detection; Intelligent billing; Data storage; Clock module目录第 1 章 绪论1.1 研究的目的及意义1.2 国内外发展情况1.3 本文主要研究内容第2章 设计思路与方案论证2.1 主要元器件选择2.1.1 主控芯片选择2.1.2 时钟模块选择2.1.3 电机驱动与测速模块选择2.1.4 存储模块选择2.1.5 按键模块选择2.1.6 显示模块选择2.1.7 声光报警模块选择2.2整体设计方案第 3 章 硬件设计3.1 主控电路模块3.2 时钟模块电路3.3 电机驱动与测速模块电路3.4 存储模块电路3.5 显示模块电路3.6 按键模块电路3.7 声光报警模块电路第4章 系统程序设计4.1 编程软件介绍4.2 系统主流程设计4.3 独立按键4.4 LCD1602液晶显示子流程4.5 速度检测子流程设计4.6 直流电机速度调节子流程设计第 5 章 实物测试5.1 整体实物测试5.2 时钟与计费功能测试5.3 里程与速度检测功能测试5.4 存储模块功能测试5.5 显示模块功能测试5.6 按键功能测试5.7 声光报警功能测试第 6 章 总结与展望6.1 总结6.2 展望致谢参考文献附录附录一原理图附录二PCB附录三主程序